Affective and cognitive empathy among university students of the health field, exact sciences, and humanities: A cross-sectional study

ObjectiveThe aim of the present study was to compare levels of affective and cognitive empathy among university students of the health field, exact sciences, and humanities.MethodA cross-sectional study was conducted in an online format with the participation of 519 students of the health field, exa...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: SANTOS, Jaiel Bispo dos, FARIAS, Warlla Melo de, FERMOSELI, André Fernando de Oliveira, MAXIMIANO-BARRETO, Madson Alan
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:Brasil
Institución:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)
Repositorio:Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)
Idioma:inglés
portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br:article/10479
Acceso en línea:https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/estpsi/article/view/10479
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Cross-sectional studies
Empathy
Social skills
Students, medical
Estudos transversais
Empatia
Habilidades sociais
Estudantes de medicina
Descripción
Sumario:ObjectiveThe aim of the present study was to compare levels of affective and cognitive empathy among university students of the health field, exact sciences, and humanities.MethodA cross-sectional study was conducted in an online format with the participation of 519 students of the health field, exact sciences, and humanities. Data collection involved the use of a sociodemographic questionnaire and the Multidimensional Interpersonal Reactivity Index.ResultsThe female sex predominated the overall sample (74.4%). Statistically significant differences were found regarding total empathy as well as the affective and cognitive domains. Students of in the health field had the highest levels of total and affective empathy. Students of the exact sciences had higher levels of cognitive empathy compared to those in the health sciences andhumanities.ConclusionIn conclusion, students of the health sciences have higher levels of empathy and the affective domain, whereas those of the exact sciences have higher levels of cognitive empathy.