Amputation of limbs: clinical and epidemiologic profile of patients from a clinical Hospital in Uberaba - Minas Gerais

This is a descriptive study with the objective of identifying both clinical and epidemiologic profile of patients who underwent upper or lower limbs amputation. All data was collected at the Clinical Hospital of Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFMT) after the project was approved by UFMT...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Barbosa, Maria Helena, Lima, Ana Carolina Cardoso de, Barichello, Elizabeth
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2008
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
Repositorio:Reme (Online)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:periodicos.ufmg.br:article/50599
Acceso en línea:https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/reme/article/view/50599
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Amputación
Extremidad Superior
Extremidad Inferior
Epidemiología
Perfil de Salud
Enfermería
Amputação
Epidemiologia
Perfil de Saúde
Extremidade Superior
Extremidade Inferior
Enfermagem
Amputation
Upper Extremity
Lower Extremity
Health Profile
Epidemiology
Nursing
Descripción
Sumario:This is a descriptive study with the objective of identifying both clinical and epidemiologic profile of patients who underwent upper or lower limbs amputation. All data was collected at the Clinical Hospital of Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFMT) after the project was approved by UFMT Ethics and Research Committee. From January, 2006 to January, 2007, charts from 80 patients who had undergone amputation were analyzed using a structured instrument. Results showed that 71% of the patients lived in Uberaba, 26% were retired, 59% were male and the mean age was 60 years. Amputations of lower limbs were most frequently unilateral (95%) and the etiology was non-traumatic in 81% of the cases. These amputations were associated to diabetes mellitus, peripheral venous disease, venous thrombosis and necrosis of the extremities. Concerning the upper limb amputations, data showed that 80% of the cases were related to traumatic causes. We conclude that lower limb amputations accounted for the majority of all amputations, and patients had vascular disorder and diabetes mellitus. Although preliminary, these results show the importance of preventive measures in order to reduce the number of cases of amputation associated to such complications.