Plasma electrolytic oxidation up to four-steps performed on niobium and Nb-Ti alloys

Plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) of up to four steps were performed on Niobium (Nb), and binary Niobium-Titanium alloys (Nbx-Ti, x = 50%, 90 wt.%), and the resulting oxidized surfaces were compared to their respective metallic substrate. The first and third steps were carried out in the phosphoru...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Pereira, Bruno Leandro, Lepienski, Carlos Maurício, Seba, Viviane, Nugent, Michael J.D., Torres, Ricardo, Kuroda, Pedro Akira Bazaglia [UNESP], Grandini, Carlos Roberto [UNESP], Soares, Paulo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/234318
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2022.128369
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/234318
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Four-step PEO
Niobium-titanium alloys
Plasma electrolytic oxidation
Descripción
Sumario:Plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) of up to four steps were performed on Niobium (Nb), and binary Niobium-Titanium alloys (Nbx-Ti, x = 50%, 90 wt.%), and the resulting oxidized surfaces were compared to their respective metallic substrate. The first and third steps were carried out in the phosphorus electrolyte, whereas the second and fourth steps were oxidized in the electrolyte containing calcium ions. Coatings formed from the second step were porous, with the chemical composition containing both calcium and phosphorus elements. The PEO process decreased the elastic moduli to approximately 60 GPa and increased the surface cell viability compared to the metallic surfaces without treatment. All surfaces produced from the second step-PEO demonstrated improved characteristics for application in metallic implants. Additionally, those performed on the alloys in electrolytes containing phosphate ions (up to three steps) exhibited greater performance on cytocompatibility tests.