Paths of critique: identities, feminisms and emancipatory projects

In the contemporary scenario, the critical power of the social sciences has come under challenge. On the one hand, democracy is acknowledged as an agonistic arena (Mouffe) where consensus might mean its demise. On the other hand, the fragmentation of demands weakens democratic achievements, undermin...

ver descrição completa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Miglievich-Ribeiro, Adelia, Brito, Simone M.
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:Brasil
Recursos:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)
Repositorio:Civitas - Revista de Ciências Sociais (Porto Alegre. Online)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br:article/45549
Acesso em linha:https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/civitas/article/view/45549
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Teorias críticas
Feminismos
Emancipação
Política de identidades
Democracia.
Critical theories
Feminisms
Emancipation
Identity Politics
Democracy.
Teorías críticas
Emancipación
Política de identidad
Descrição
Resumo:In the contemporary scenario, the critical power of the social sciences has come under challenge. On the one hand, democracy is acknowledged as an agonistic arena (Mouffe) where consensus might mean its demise. On the other hand, the fragmentation of demands weakens democratic achievements, undermining the concept of emancipation. To understand this, we focus on feminisms and their approaches to the emancipatory content of identity politics. We discuss the dangers of conflating the affirmation of identities with the term "identitarianism," which, in complicity with essentialisms, poses a risk of extremisms. In other perspective, we seek to demonstrate how criticism, in an ecumenical sense, does not generate an antagonism between emancipation and identity, presenting the diversity of arguments from feminist critical theory to post-structuralist feminism and black feminisms that have never been so eloquent. Finally, we propose "listening" as a foundational condition for those who intend to self-identify as part of the project of critical theories.