Classificadores de padrões randomizados para detecção de crises epilépticas: uma avaliação crítica

In this dissertation, we evaluated the performance of randomized pattern classifiers in the task of detecting epileptic seizures from EEG signals. Our aim is to investigate whether this new class of machine learning methods performs better than conventional linear and nonlinear classifiers such as M...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Silva, Natanael Rodrigues da
Tipo de documento: dissertação
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2017
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
Repositório:Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
Idioma:português
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ufc.br:riufc/34482
Acesso em linha:http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/34482
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Teleinformática
Avaliação de desempenho
Eletroencefalografia
Epilepsia
Randomized classifiers
Epileptic seizures
Welch’s periodogram
Descrição
Resumo:In this dissertation, we evaluated the performance of randomized pattern classifiers in the task of detecting epileptic seizures from EEG signals. Our aim is to investigate whether this new class of machine learning methods performs better than conventional linear and nonlinear classifiers such as MQ, MLP and SVM in epileptic seizures recognition tasks with EEG data. The motivation for the work comes from the observation that the recent wave of applications involving random classifiers tends to report only positive results, in which these methods always reach equivalent or superior performances to those obtained by conventional classifiers. A comprehensive assessment is conducted and the results corroborate our hypothesis that randomized classifiers generally do not present better results than those produced by well-trained conventional nonlinear classifiers. In addition, the performances of randomized classifiers are more dependent on the method of extraction of characteristics used than the non-randomized ones.