Occurrence of antibodies anti-Toxoplasma gondii among sheltered and free-roaming cats within a university campus

The present study aimed to assess anti-T. gondii antibodies in sheltered and free-roaming cats within a university campus that has an overlapping population of humans and livestock. A total of 51 cats were tested for anti-T. gondii antibodies using the indirect immunofluorescent antibody test. Overa...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Kmetiuk, Louise Bach, Pellizzaro, Maysa, Yamakawa, Ana Carolina [UNESP], Mendes, Juliana Cristina Rebonato, Martins, Camila Marinelli, Canavessi, Aurea Maria Oliveira, Langoni, Helio [UNESP], dos Santos, Andrea Pires, Biondo, Alexander
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/208629
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n3Supl1p1685
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/208629
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Associated factors
Feral cats
Toxoplasmosis
Descripción
Sumario:The present study aimed to assess anti-T. gondii antibodies in sheltered and free-roaming cats within a university campus that has an overlapping population of humans and livestock. A total of 51 cats were tested for anti-T. gondii antibodies using the indirect immunofluorescent antibody test. Overall, 8/51 cats (15.7%) were seropositive. Cats were more likely to be seropositive when free-roaming (p= 0.008) and with presence of skin lesions (p= 0.042), and less likely with < 1 year of age (p= 0.021), probably due to higher environmental exposure and infected prey consumption. The presence of seropositive free-roaming cats whose areas overlapped those occupied by humans and livestock may suggest an increased on-campus chance of T. gondii occurrence.