An innovative PDMS cell to improve the thermal conductivity measurements of nanofluids

The traditional methods to measure the thermal conductivity of nanofluids (NFs) do not allow the investigation of critical features that affect the NF's heat transfer performance. For instance, during the thermal conductivity measurements, the NF's thermal properties may be subject to seve...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Souza, R. R., Sá Barbosa, F. M., Nobrega, G., Cardoso, E. M. [UNESP], Teixeira, J. C.F., Moita, A. S., Lima, R.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/247434
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsep.2023.101926
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/247434
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Nanofluids
Nanoparticles
PDMS cell
Thermal conductivity measurement
Descripción
Sumario:The traditional methods to measure the thermal conductivity of nanofluids (NFs) do not allow the investigation of critical features that affect the NF's heat transfer performance. For instance, during the thermal conductivity measurements, the NF's thermal properties may be subject to several critical features such as sedimentation, aggregation and wall adhesion of NPs. In addition, the measurement cell has severe functional limitations in terms of full cleaning and performing direct visualizations due mainly to design, geometrical and material constraints. These are frequent problems encountered at the transient hot-wire and transient plane source (TPS) methods, two popular techniques often used to measure NF's thermal conductivity. In this way, polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), due to its unique properties, such as thermal stability and excellent optical transparency, was applied to fabricate an innovative and simple cell that offers a more straightforward and efficient way to clean the NPs deposited on the walls and as a result to avoid any possible sample contaminations.