Dietary compound resveratrol is a pan-BET bromodomain inhibitor

The chemopreventive and anticancer effects of resveratrol (RSV) are widely reported in the literature. Specifically, mechanisms involving epigenetic regulation are promising targets to regulate tumor development. Bromodomains act as epigenetic readers by recognizing lysine acetylation on histone tai...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Dutra, Luiz Antonio [UNESP], Heidenreich, David, da Silva, Gabriel Dalio Bernardes [UNESP], Chin, Chung Man [UNESP], Knapp, Stefan, dos Santos, Jean Leandro [UNESP]
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2017
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositório:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/179311
Acesso em linha:http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu9111172
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/179311
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Bromodomains
Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSF)
Epigenetic
Isothermal Titration Calorimetry (ITC)
Resveratrol
Descrição
Resumo:The chemopreventive and anticancer effects of resveratrol (RSV) are widely reported in the literature. Specifically, mechanisms involving epigenetic regulation are promising targets to regulate tumor development. Bromodomains act as epigenetic readers by recognizing lysine acetylation on histone tails and boosting gene expression in order to regulate tissue-specific transcription. In this work, we showed that RSV is a pan-BET inhibitor. Using Differential Scanning Fluorimetry (DSF), we showed that RSV at 100μM increased the melting temperature (ΔTm) of BET bromodomains by around 2.0ᵒC. The micromolar dissociation constant (Kd) range was characterized using Isothermal Titration Calorimetry (ITC). The RSV Kd value accounted to 6.6 μM in case of BRD4(1). Molecular docking proposed the binding mode of RSV against BRD4(1) mimicking the acetyl-lysine interactions. All these results suggest that RSV can also recognize epigenetic readers domains by interacting with BET bromodomains.