Quantitative vulnerability assessment of Corda river water basin: impacts of seasonality on water quality in the State of Maranhao

The Corda river is the main source of fresh water for recreation, leisure, supply and irrigation to the municipality of Barra do Corda - MA. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the physicochemical parameters of Corda river’s water using the methodology described by the American Public...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Cavalcanti, Késia Gomes da SIlva, da Silva, Darlan Ferreira, Lima, Neuriane SIlva, Mendonça, Rita de Cássia, Nunes Neto, Wallace Ribeiro, Chagas Silva, Maria Raimunda
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2020
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
Repositório:Revista Ciência e Natura (Online)
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/39745
Acesso em linha:https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaenatura/article/view/39745
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Physicochemical parameters
Contamination
Water
Principal component analysis
Descrição
Resumo:The Corda river is the main source of fresh water for recreation, leisure, supply and irrigation to the municipality of Barra do Corda - MA. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the physicochemical parameters of Corda river’s water using the methodology described by the American Public Health Association. The water samples were collected in the seasonal period spanning between February and September of the year of 2018. The parameters which were analyzed during the study were pH, conductivity, turbidity, total dissolved solids and salinity, besides concentrations of nitrite, nitrate, and total phosphorus. Three principal components were identified during the PC Analysis. Those components explain more than 74% of the total variance observed during the rainy and dry season. Axis 1and 2 included variables which were related to quality of water and could be affected by the change in seasons. The results indicated that pH (7.11), P (2,82 mg L-1), NO3- (3,23 mg L-1), turbidity (35.82 NTU) and conductivity (35.83 µS/cm) parameters were most affected by changing from rainy to dry season.