Coexistence of anemia and vitamin A deficiency in women of childbearing age in the Northeast region of Brazil

ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate the association between anemia and vitamin A deficiency in women of childbearing age in Pernambuco, a state in the Brazilian Northeast. MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted making a secondary database analysis of “The Third State Survey on He...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Hazin COSTA, Manuela, Impieri de SOUZA, Ariani, BRAGA, Maria Cynthia, BATISTA FILHO, Malaquias
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:Brasil
Recursos:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)
Repositorio:Revista de Nutrição
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br:article/8515
Acesso em linha:https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/8515
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Anemia
Vitamin A deficiency
Women
Deficiência de vitamina A
Mulheres
Descrição
Resumo:ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate the association between anemia and vitamin A deficiency in women of childbearing age in Pernambuco, a state in the Brazilian Northeast. MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted making a secondary database analysis of “The Third State Survey on Health and Nutrition” done from May to September 2006. Data were collected from 761 women of childbearing age (10-49 years). ResultsThe simultaneous occurrence of the two deficiencies was found in only seven women (0.9%). The prevalence of anemia was of 15.1%, and of vitamin A deficiency, 8.2%. There was no association between the two conditions (p=0.380), although a positive correlation was found between retinol levels and hemoglobin concentration (r=0.13). ConclusionAnemia and vitamin A deficiency did not coexist. Anemia was considered a mild public health problem, while vitamin A deficiency was not considered an epidemiological problem.