Desenvolvimento e validação de traçador de curva IxV para módulos fotovoltaicos

IxV curve tracers for photovoltaic modules (PV) are used as a method of diagnosing problems with the modules as shadowing conditions, faulty connections and degradation conditions. There are several types and brands of tracers commercially available, but their costs are quite high. This research add...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Luna, Márcio Leal Macedo, Carvalho, Paulo Cesar Marques de
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ufc.br:riufc/57362
Acceso en línea:http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/57362
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Energia solar fotovoltaica
Energia solar
Módulos fotovoltaicos (FV)
Traçador de curva IxV
Descripción
Sumario:IxV curve tracers for photovoltaic modules (PV) are used as a method of diagnosing problems with the modules as shadowing conditions, faulty connections and degradation conditions. There are several types and brands of tracers commercially available, but their costs are quite high. This research addresses the development and validation of a IxV curve tracer for a PV module focusing on the device's simplicity and low cost. The tracer developed is based on the electronic load method using a MOSFET as a load for the module; through a suitable variation of the gate-source of the MOSFET voltage signal is possible to acquire the points of intersection of the curves IxV characteristics of the PV module and the MOSFET. These points are acquired via a data acquisition board with PIC 18F2550, which is controlled via USB to a computer with a graphical user interface developed with MATLAB software, ensuring greater flexibility and functionality to the device. The validation process is performed by comparing results obtained from the developed and a commercial tracer on the same module under the same conditions of temperature and solar irradiance. The results show that the curves of the developed and the commercial tracer are very close to each other with errors of current, voltage and power lower than 3%.