PRESIDENTIAL PARDON : BOLSONARO’S CLEMENCY IN THE CARANDIRU MASSACRE

Decree No. 11.302/2022, issued at the end of former President Jair Bolsonaro’s term, granted clemency to public security agents, directly impacting the Carandiru case. The measure sparked legal controversy and led to the filing of Direct Action of Unconstitutionality (ADI) 7.330/DF, which challenges...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: de Barros, Matheus, Cutrupi Ferreira, Carolina
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2025
Country:Brasil
Institution:Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (UPM)
Repository:Revista Direito Mackenzie
Language:Portuguese
English
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.editorarevistas.mackenzie.br:article/17949
Online Access:https://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/rmd/article/view/17949
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:indulto presidencial
Massacre do Carandiru
poder discricionário presidencial
Presidential pardon
Carandiru massacre
presidential discretionary power
Description
Summary:Decree No. 11.302/2022, issued at the end of former President Jair Bolsonaro’s term, granted clemency to public security agents, directly impacting the Carandiru case. The measure sparked legal controversy and led to the filing of Direct Action of Unconstitutionality (ADI) 7.330/DF, which challenges the decree’s constitutionality in light of domestic law and Brazil’s international human rights commitments. This article analyzes the normative construction of clemency in Brazil, the regulatory framework of decrees under Bolsonaro’s administration, the Federal Supreme Court’s stance on clemency, and the central arguments of the debate. From a legal positivist perspective, it examines the absence of clear limits on the President’s discretionary power to grant pardons and highlights the paradox of clemency being used as a tool for state non-accountability.