Political identity and fake news: individuals’ perceptions about credibility and sharing news

Social identity is marked by belonging or not belonging to groups created to categorize objects, events or people according to similarities and distinguish what is the same from what is different. People tend to get closer to those who share their beliefs and values, forming social bubbles which, in...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Mendes, Júlia Alves, Brandão, Fernanda Dias, Modesto, João Gabriel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
Repositorio:Sociais e Humanas
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/74577
Acceso en línea:http://periodicos.ufsm.br/sociaisehumanas/article/view/74577
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Identidade social
Credibilidade
Viés de confirmação
Polarização
Fake news
Social identity
Credibility
Confirmation bias
Polarization
Descripción
Sumario:Social identity is marked by belonging or not belonging to groups created to categorize objects, events or people according to similarities and distinguish what is the same from what is different. People tend to get closer to those who share their beliefs and values, forming social bubbles which, in a polarized political scenario, become an environment conducive to the creation and dissemination of Fake News. This research aims to analyze the relationship between individuals’ political identity and their perceptions of the credibility and sharing of fake news. To achieve this goal, a correlational survey was carried out with 139 participants, who analyzed a set of news items (fake and real), indicating the credibility of each one and the possibility of sharing such news. The results showed a positive correlation between the level of credibility given to news stories and their likelihood of being shared. It was concluded that the perception of news as true is related to its sharing, which shows that, in general, people seem to contribute to disinformation by genuinely believing the news they share.