Feline eosinophilic keratitis

Eosinophilic keratitis, or proliferative keratoconjunctivitis, is a chronic keratopathy that affects cats and horses. It is caused by a suspected immune mediated response to an unknown antigenic stimulus. A 5-year-old, spayed female, Domestic Short-haired cat was referred to the Ophthalmology Sectio...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Pereira, Fabiana Quartiero, Faganello, Cláudia Skilhan, Bercht, Bernardo Stefano, Lacerda, Luciana Almeida, Pigatto, João Antonio Tadeu
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
Repositorio:Revista Acta Scientiae Veterinariae (Online)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:seer.ufrgs.br:article/16419
Acceso en línea:https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/ActaScientiaeVeterinariae/article/view/16419
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Gatos
Ceratite eosinofílica
Ceratoconjuntivite proliferativa
Descripción
Sumario:Eosinophilic keratitis, or proliferative keratoconjunctivitis, is a chronic keratopathy that affects cats and horses. It is caused by a suspected immune mediated response to an unknown antigenic stimulus. A 5-year-old, spayed female, Domestic Short-haired cat was referred to the Ophthalmology Section of the Hospital de Clínicas Veterinárias at Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul. It had a history of ocular discomfort and ulcerative keratitis, with white plaque affecting a variable portion of the cornea and bulbar conjunctiva, in the left eye, that was nonresponsive to treatment for several months. The right eye was normal. A diagnosis of eosinophilic keratitis was made based on clinical signs and cytologic examination of corneal scrapings. The presence of eosinophils, eosinophilic granules, and mast cells on corneal scrapings is considered diagnostic for eosinophilic keratitis. The cat responded to topical corticosteroids and thirty days after treatment the plaques had completely resolved. Based on the literature available, this is the first case of eosinophilic keratitis in a cat reported in Brazil.