Three Months of Composting Are Enough to Eliminate the Fowl Typhoid Bacteria

The composting technique has been increasingly highlighted in poultry production units, as an efficient and low-cost solution for the destination of carcasses. The process is based on the accelerated decomposition of organic material under high temperatures, associated with eliminating pathogenic mi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Campos, I. C. [UNESP], Rodrigues Alves, L. B. [UNESP], Saraiva, Mauro de Mesquita Souza [UNESP], Lima, T. S. [UNESP], Ferreira, V. A. [UNESP], Ferreira, T. S. [UNESP], Viana, G. B. [UNESP], Almeida, A. M. [UNESP], Rubio, M. S. [UNESP], Berchieri, A. [UNESP]
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/304047
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9061-2022-1757
https://hdl.handle.net/11449/304047
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Avian salmonellosis
carcass slurry
poultry farm
Salmonella Gallinarum
Descripción
Sumario:The composting technique has been increasingly highlighted in poultry production units, as an efficient and low-cost solution for the destination of carcasses. The process is based on the accelerated decomposition of organic material under high temperatures, associated with eliminating pathogenic microorganisms. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and the time necessary for the elimination of Salmonella Gallinarum in carcasses of poultry submitted to the composting process. The composting was carried out following the models used in the field, and microbiological analysis was performed in five different periods: 45, 90, 120, 150 and 180-days after closing the composter. After 90 days of experiment and in the subsequent analysis, the elimination of the bacteria in 100% of the samples was verified, validating the composting process as an effective method for eliminating S. Gallinarum in poultry carcasses, when respecting the period necessary for the elimination of the bacteria and the good quality of the structure adopted for the process.