Physicochemical composition, minerals, and pesticide residues in organic grape juices.

Demand for organic products is intensified in many countries each year. Following this trend, Brazil produces increasing volumes of organic grape juice. In this way, a survey of organic grape juices made from grapes produced according to this system was carried out where physicochemical composition,...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: MIELE, A., RIZZON, L. A., QUEIROZ, S. C. do N. de, GIANELLO, C.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:Brasil
Institución:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br:doc/1015288
Acceso en línea:http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1015288
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-457X.6540
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Metais pesados
Viticultura Orgânica
Agrobiology
Agrobiologia
Minerais
Organic viticulture
Viticultura
Minerals
Heavy metals
Descripción
Sumario:Demand for organic products is intensified in many countries each year. Following this trend, Brazil produces increasing volumes of organic grape juice. In this way, a survey of organic grape juices made from grapes produced according to this system was carried out where physicochemical composition, minerals, trace elements, and pesticide residues were determined. Variables related to grape juice composition were performed by physicochemical procedures; minerals and trace elements, by inductively plasma optical emission spectrometry; pesticide residues, by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Main results show that the physicochemical composition of organic grape juices was in general in accordance to the Brazilian legislation. The mean concentrations of trace elements were very low, varying from 0.002 (Cd) to 0.970 (Ba) mg L?1. Pesticide residues were not detected in any sample analyzed (MRL= 10 μg L?1). These results show that the Serra Gaúcha viticultural region present conditions to produce organic grape juices, despite the adverse climate factors that occurs in some years. Nevertheless, these products should be made with grape varieties, such as the labrusca ones, less susceptibles to the main grapevine pathogens.