Methodology for Fault Detection Applied in Photovoltaic Plants Based on Inverter Power Curve Analysis

The maintenance of photovoltaic plants is crucial to ensure their proper performance, longevity, and efficiency, while also enhancing the return on investment and contributing to sustainable energy production. In such context, this paper proposes a methodology to characterize the main issues in phot...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Vieira, Paulo A. V., Callegari, João M. S., Pereira, Heverton Augusto
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:Brasil
Institución:Associação Brasileira de Eletrônica de Potência (SOBRAEP)
Repositorio:Eletrônica de Potência (Online)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs2.journal.sobraep.org.br:article/985
Acceso en línea:https://journal.sobraep.org.br/index.php/rep/article/view/985
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Photovoltaic inverters
irradiance
power
energy loss
fault detection
Descripción
Sumario:The maintenance of photovoltaic plants is crucial to ensure their proper performance, longevity, and efficiency, while also enhancing the return on investment and contributing to sustainable energy production. In such context, this paper proposes a methodology to characterize the main issues in photovoltaic plants, based on the analysis of the proposed inverter output power curve. Through power curve analysis, the most common anomalies and faults encountered in inverters are identified, providing a valuable tool for the early detection of operational issues. Additionally, power curve analysis allows a comparison between projected and actual values of generated energy, offering an index of system energy losses. Lastly, an economic analysis is presented, ranking inverters based on the magnitude of their energy losses, from highest to lowest. This analysis provides important insights for prioritizing maintenance actions and allocating resources to enhance generation returns.