Prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders in mineral extraction

Objective: to estimate the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders symptoms in mineral extraction workers. Method: A quantitative, descriptive, and cross-sectional study was conducted in the village of Pirinã, Municipality of Pinheiro, Maranhão State. The research universe comprised the workers of s...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Luz, Danielle Cruz da, Durans, Keyla Cristina Nogueira, Araújo, Adriano Constância de, Figueiredo, Rosely Lopes, Barbosa, Maria do Carmo Lacerda, Garcia, Maria Raimunda Santos
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
Repositorio:Research, Society and Development
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/25786
Acceso en línea:https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/25786
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Ergonomia
Anormalidades Musculoesqueléticas
Saúde do Trabalhador Rural
Mineradores.
Ergonomics
Musculoskeletal disorders
Rural worker's health
Miners.
Ergonomía
Trastornos musculoesqueléticos
Salud de los trabajadores rurales
Mineros.
Descripción
Sumario:Objective: to estimate the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders symptoms in mineral extraction workers. Method: A quantitative, descriptive, and cross-sectional study was conducted in the village of Pirinã, Municipality of Pinheiro, Maranhão State. The research universe comprised the workers of stone extraction. The sample was of convenience for the inclusion of individuals who presented painful symptoms in some anatomical region of the body. Data collection was done through the use of two instruments, the Individual Questionnaire (IQ) and the Nordic Musculoskeletal Symptoms Questionnaire (NSQ). Results: The majority presented pain in the lumbar spine, dorsal column, hands/wrists, and shoulders, requiring time off work. In relation to physical tiredness during the workday, 80% reported tiredness at the end of the workday. It was also observed that 23 workers had worked for more than 10 years and worked 3-4 hours a day during the week. Final considerations: The results draw attention to the recurrence of pain among rural workers, which can interfere with their quality of life, cause irreversible and/or chronic sequels, and decrease their productivity. The ergonomic analysis in this context can act preventing the incidence of accidents and avoiding disabilities.