Patent monitoring as a source of strategic information on medicines with raw materials from biodiversity

The patent system is strategic for industries and research institutions. Although the Brazilian Industrial Property Law prohibits the patenting of living beings and their parts, there are loopholes to protect innovations with raw materials from biodiversity. In order to present a panorama of pharmac...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Oliveira, Ana Claudia Dias de, Nogueira, Marcelo
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2024
Country:Brasil
Institution:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
Repository:Revista Fitos
Language:Portuguese
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br:article/1521
Online Access:https://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/article/view/1521
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Patentes
Biodiversidade
Medicamentos
Patents
Biodiversity
Drugs
Description
Summary:The patent system is strategic for industries and research institutions. Although the Brazilian Industrial Property Law prohibits the patenting of living beings and their parts, there are loopholes to protect innovations with raw materials from biodiversity. In order to present a panorama of pharmaceutical inventions involving biodiversity, a search was conducted in the database of the Brazilian National Institute of Industrial Property of pharmaceutical products and processes with active ingredients derived from plants, animals and microorganisms. The results showed that companies and universities have filed patent applications claiming extracts, pharmaceutical compositions and innovative processes for obtaining them from biodiversity.