Study on the most appropriate scale for use in questionnaires: an experiment with Kano’s model

This paper presents a comparative study of three questionnaires of different levels. The objective of this paper is to determine which questionnaire is most adequate for measuring service quality at a university library in the municipality of Campos dos Goytacazes. The data collection consisted in t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Martins, Larissa Rodrigues Barcellos, Pereira, Lucas de Sant´Anna, Almeida, Luana Maravilha de, Hora, Henrique Rego Monteiro da, Costa, Helder Gomes
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2011
País:Brasil
Institución:Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Campos dos Goytacazes
Repositorio:Vértices (Campos dos Goitacazes. Online)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.editoraessentia.iff.edu.br:article/1222
Acceso en línea:https://editoraessentia.iff.edu.br/index.php/vertices/article/view/1809-2667.20110005
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Attractive quality
Quality management
Kano’s model
Cronbach’s Alpha
Qualidade atrativa
Gestão da qualidade
Modelo de Kano
Alfa de Cronbach
Descripción
Sumario:This paper presents a comparative study of three questionnaires of different levels. The objective of this paper is to determine which questionnaire is most adequate for measuring service quality at a university library in the municipality of Campos dos Goytacazes. The data collection consisted in the application of three kinds of questionnaires of different answer levels (2 levels, 4 levels, and 6 levels) with the same 22 pairs of functional and dysfunctional questions. The questionnaires follow Kano’s model. The use of this model allows the classification of attributes in as much as 6 categories (qualities): must-be, one-dimensional, attractive, indifferent, reverse, and questionable. To verify which scale is the most reliable, Cronback’s Alpha statistic method was used. Questionnaires will be more reliable as the most adequate scale can be found. The conclusion is that the classification of attributes of quality is different for each level of answer used in the questionnaires. Consistent with Cronback’s Alpha, the use of questionnaires with 6 levels of answer is recommended, since it presents high reliability in the results. With the classification of attributes, the library coordination will be able to invest in really relevant attributes to increase the user satisfaction.