Sharing economy and new transnational ways of consumption in the unicorn age: definitions, dissemination and conditioners

The Sharing Economy represents a new form of consumption whose dissemination is explained by the growing ubiquity of digital platforms and applications. This article has three objectives: 1) to build an indicator capable of measuring countries' entry into the shared economy; 2) to characterize...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Giovanini, Adilson
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)
Repositorio:Revista Brasileira de Inovação (Online)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br:article/8657844
Acceso en línea:https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/rbi/article/view/8657844
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Índice de economía compartida
Comportamiento oportunista
Reputación
Índice de Economia compartilhada
Comportamento oportunista
Reputação
Sharing economy index
Opportunistic behavior
Reputation
Descripción
Sumario:The Sharing Economy represents a new form of consumption whose dissemination is explained by the growing ubiquity of digital platforms and applications. This article has three objectives: 1) to build an indicator capable of measuring countries' entry into the shared economy; 2) to characterize the entry of countries in this new consumption model; and, 3) identify the factors that influence its spread. Descriptive data analysis and six ordinary least squares regressions are used to identify the factors that explain the expansion of the shared economy, measured by building a Shared Economy Index, based on 14.9 billion traffic data on the websites and specialized sharing apps for 175 countries. Descriptive statistics show that the sharing economy is spreading mainly among the countries with the highest income. Estimated regressions indicate that internet access, property rights and the presence of an over-regulated environment are the main factors that contribute to the access to this new consumption pattern.