Nuclear DNA content of thirty species of neotropical fishes

The present paper reports nuclear DNA content in 30 Neotropical freshwater fish species and summarizes the data on other Neotropical species presented in the literature. Among Neotropical fishes, the nuclear DNA content ranges from 1.04 ± 0.09 pg/nucleus in Corydoras cf. simulatus (2n = 62) to 248.0...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Carvalho, Margarida Lima, Oliveira, Claudio [UNESP], Foresti, Fausto [UNESP]
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:1998
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/65409
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1415-47571998000100009
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/65409
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:cell nucleus DNA
animal cell
cytogenetics
diploidy
DNA determination
fish
karyotype
molecular evolution
nonhuman
sex chromosome
supernumerary chromosome
Animalia
Corydoras
Lepidosiren paradoxa
Pisces
Descripción
Sumario:The present paper reports nuclear DNA content in 30 Neotropical freshwater fish species and summarizes the data on other Neotropical species presented in the literature. Among Neotropical fishes, the nuclear DNA content ranges from 1.04 ± 0.09 pg/nucleus in Corydoras cf. simulatus (2n = 62) to 248.0 pg/nucleus in Lepidosiren paradoxa (2n = 38). A general analysis of the data obtained in the present study for each species showed that DNA measurements were practically constant at the individual level, while significant differences were observed among individuals of the same population. This observation was valid for all species analyzed and was more evident in those species that presented other karyotypic particularities such as sex chromosomes or supernumerary chromosomes. The importance of changes in nuclear DNA content in the evolutionary process of Neotropical fishes is discussed.