Design and extreme structural analysis of wind turbine blades: Beam and shell model comparison and discussion for a 10-MW reference turbine

The progressive growth of wind turbine blades requires lightweighting to ensure aerodynamic performance. However, gaps in the comprehension of failure mechanisms, such as trailing edge buckling, lead to non-scalable experimental-based optimization frameworks. Nonlinear finite element methodologies a...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: de Almeida, Isadora Toledo, Lapa, Gabriel Vicentin Pereira, Gay Neto, Alfredo, de Almeida, Sérgio Frascino Müller [UNESP]
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/301360
Acesso em linha:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2025.120155
https://hdl.handle.net/11449/301360
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Composite beam
Composite shell
Imperfection-sensitivity
Nonlinear buckling
Nonlinear FEM
Trailing edge buckling
Vibration method
Wind turbine blade
Descrição
Resumo:The progressive growth of wind turbine blades requires lightweighting to ensure aerodynamic performance. However, gaps in the comprehension of failure mechanisms, such as trailing edge buckling, lead to non-scalable experimental-based optimization frameworks. Nonlinear finite element methodologies are now central in blade design, giving insight into the structural behavior and speeding up design iteration. This work aims to examine finite element techniques from the standpoint of the DTU 10-MW reference wind turbine. The geometrically nonlinear anisotropic beam model is verified against its corresponding layered shell model for the reference turbine, followed by a comparison between linear and nonlinear stability methodologies for buckling strength assessments. The discussion on stability highlights the eminence of including nonlinear methods to account for shells’ typical imperfection sensitivity in blade design routines.