Acquisition of consonantal clusters: an analysis of natural and experimental data

This work analyzes the process of acquisition of tautosyllabic consonantal clusters in oral productions of child speakers of Brazilian Portuguese (BP), aged between 1:4 and 5:0 (years:months). The acquisition of the CCV structure has been a focus of investigation in some researches; however, in many...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Barbieri, Thais Telles, Ferreira-Gonçalves, Giovana
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:Brasil
Institución:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)
Repositorio:letrônica
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br:article/26452
Acceso en línea:https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/letronica/article/view/26452
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Phonetic-phonological acquisition
Consonantal clusters
Acoustic phonetics.
Aquisição fonético-fonológica
Encontros consonantais
Fonética acústica.
Descripción
Sumario:This work analyzes the process of acquisition of tautosyllabic consonantal clusters in oral productions of child speakers of Brazilian Portuguese (BP), aged between 1:4 and 5:0 (years:months). The acquisition of the CCV structure has been a focus of investigation in some researches; however, in many of these studies, intermediate steps, which are identified through acoustic analyses, are not reported. In more recent works, in which acoustic analysis has an important role, these intermediate steps are identified and evidenced by the presence of covert contrasts. Hence, in this paper it is intended to (i) describe intermediate steps present in the production of consonantal clusters, (ii) verify the use of vowel lengthening as a means of distinction between CCV and CV syllables and (iii) verify whether the use of the aspiration of plosives would also have a distinctive function. The data analyzed in this study were collected in natural and experimental contexts. These data have undergone an acoustic analysis along with words without consonantal clusters, considering measures of absolute and relative duration. Through the comparison of segment lengths, evidence has been found that vowel lengthening and the aspiration of plosives may work as means of distinction in the process of acquisition of the CCV structure.