SIMULAÇÃO DA DISTRIBUIÇÃO ESPACIAL DA ÁGUA EM IRRIGAÇÃO LOCALIZADA SUBSUPERFICIAL

The objective of this work was to study the dynamics of water movement in soils under subsurface drip irrigation, using numeric simulation procedures with the development of a interactive computational model. The main objective was to estimate, using soil-water retention parameters (initial soil-wat...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Moura, Maria Vilma Tavares De, Marques, Sérgio, Leopoldo, Paulo Rodolfo [UNESP]
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:1998
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/211613
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v02n02p158-164
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/211613
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:water
simulation
subsurface drip irrigation
água
simulação
irrigação localizada subsuperficial
Descripción
Sumario:The objective of this work was to study the dynamics of water movement in soils under subsurface drip irrigation, using numeric simulation procedures with the development of a interactive computational model. The main objective was to estimate, using soil-water retention parameters (initial soil-water content, soil-water retention curve and saturated hydraulic conductivity) and emitter parameters (emitter flow), the spatial distribution of moisture in soil after a time increment. To calibrate the model, tests were made under field conditions in a Ultisol intergrade to typic Oxisol (texturel medium/clay). Four tests were performed under a flow of 5.6t.h-1 and 3.3t.h-1 to a single emitter, and a flow of 4.3t.h-1 and 2.2t.h-1 when two emitters worked simultaneously. Simulated and observed data showed good agreement when the Student's t-Test for mean comparision was used. Also performed was a simulation error analysis (spatial deviation coefficient), expressed as a relation between the simulated and observed soil-water content. Results showed that deviations ranged from -14% to +18%.