Evidence for four-top quark production in proton-proton collisions at √s = 13 TeV

The production of four top quarks (ttt¯ t)¯ is studied with LHC proton-proton collision data samples collected by the CMS experiment at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, and corresponding to integrated luminosities of up to 138 fb−1. Events that have no leptons (all-hadronic), one lepton, or two op...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Tumasyan, Armen, Silveira, Gustavo Gil da, Bernardes, César Augusto, CMS Collaboration
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UFRGS
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:www.lume.ufrgs.br:10183/278497
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10183/278497
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Aceleradores de partículas
Colisões proton-proton
CMS
Top quark
Descripción
Sumario:The production of four top quarks (ttt¯ t)¯ is studied with LHC proton-proton collision data samples collected by the CMS experiment at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, and corresponding to integrated luminosities of up to 138 fb−1. Events that have no leptons (all-hadronic), one lepton, or two opposite sign leptons (where lepton refers only to prompt electrons or prompt muons) are considered. This is the first ttt¯ t measurement ¯ that includes the all-hadronic final state. The observed significance of the ttt¯ t¯ signal in these final states of 3.9 standard deviations (1.5 expected) provides evidence for ttt¯ t production, ¯ with a measured cross section of 36+12 −11 fb. Combined with earlier CMS results in other final states, the signal significance is 4.0 standard deviations (3.2 expected). The combination returns an observed cross section of 17 ± 4 (stat) ± 3 (syst) fb, which is consistent with the standard model prediction.