Experimental and numerical study of the influence of pre-existing impact damage on the low-velocity impact response of CFRP panels

This paper presents an experimental and numerical investigation on the influence of preexisting impact damage on the low-velocity impact response of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP). A continuum damage mechanics-based material model was developed by defining a userdefined material model in Aba...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Balasbaneh, Mohammad Rezasefat, Beligni, Alessio, Sbarufatti, Claudio, Amico, Sandro Campos, Manes, Andrea
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UFRGS
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:www.lume.ufrgs.br:10183/254501
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10183/254501
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Polímeros : Deformação
Fibras de carbono
Ensaios de impacto
CFRP
Puck failure criterion
Low-velocity impact
Pre-existing damage
Numerical simulation
Descripción
Sumario:This paper presents an experimental and numerical investigation on the influence of preexisting impact damage on the low-velocity impact response of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP). A continuum damage mechanics-based material model was developed by defining a userdefined material model in Abaqus/Explicit. The model employed the action plane strength of Puck for the damage initiation criterion together with a strain-based progressive damage model. Initial finite element simulations at the single-element level demonstrated the validity and capability of the damage model. More complex models were used to simulate tensile specimens, coupon specimens, and skin panels subjected to low-velocity impacts, being validated against experimental data at each stage. The effect of non-central impact location showed higher impact peak forces and bigger damage areas for impacts closer to panel boundaries. The presence of pre-existing damage close to the impact region leading to interfering delamination areas produced severe changes in the mechanical response, lowering the impact resistance on the panel for the second impact, while for noninterfering impacts, the results of the second impact were similar to the impact of a pristine specimen.