Comparação de dois métodos de aplicação de fungicidas, irrigação por gotejamento e pulverização convencional no controle do mofo cinzento (Botrytis cinerea Pers.: Fr.) em vasos com plantas de lisianthus (Eustoma grandiflorum (Raf.) Shinn.)

Plan disease control techniques are used through the irrigation water, which reduces the labor and it improves application uniformity with smaller contact of the operator with toxic products, lower environmental impact and lower production cost. In order to control Botrytis cinerea the lisianthus cu...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Katz, Ieoschua [UNESP], da Cunha, Antonio Ribeiro [UNESP], Sousa, Antonio de Pádua [UNESP], de Herdani, Egberto Egon [UNESP]
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2006
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositório:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:português
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/68932
Acesso em linha:http://200.145.140.50/ojs1/viewarticle.php?id=44&layout=abstract
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/68932
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Chemigation
Disease control
Drip irrigation
Lisianthus
Fungicides
Irrigation
Plants (botany)
Spraying
disease control
drip irrigation
fungal disease
fungicide
pesticide application
plant
Botryotinia fuckeliana
Botrytis
Eustoma grandiflorum
Descrição
Resumo:Plan disease control techniques are used through the irrigation water, which reduces the labor and it improves application uniformity with smaller contact of the operator with toxic products, lower environmental impact and lower production cost. In order to control Botrytis cinerea the lisianthus culture, this work aimed to evaluate two fungicide application methods with different treatments. The fungicides were: thiophanate methyl (50 g i.a. L-1), thiophanate methyl + chlorothalonil (50 g i.a. L-1 + 35 g i.a. L-1) and iprodione (50 g i.a. L-1). Number of lesions, number of diseased floral buttons and height of the lisianthus plants were evaluated. It was possible to deduce, that in the growth stage (number of lesions in the plant) as well as in the final stage (number of floral buttons) of the lisianthus culture, the most efficient treatments were 2 (thiophanate methyl + chlorothalonil) and 3 (iprodione). Considering that treatment 2 is a mixture of two fungicides, a systemic and a contact one, independently of application methods, the mixture increased efficiency in relation to treatment 1 (thiophanate methyl). Thus, chemigation was as efficient as spreading technique.