Impact on the mental health of severe/moderate acne patients taking oral isotretinoin: A qualitative study

Acne severe/moderate is a self-limited genetic-hormonal disease that is related to the inflammatory process of the pilosebaceous apparatus, leading to the formation of abscesses (purulent nodules) and intercommunicating cysts, besides possible systemic alterations. The prognosis is variable; the soo...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Saraiva, Karoline Michaely Nóbrega, Egypto, Livio Vasconcelos do
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
Repositorio:Research, Society and Development
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/17770
Acesso em linha:https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17770
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Isotretinoin
Acne
Mental health.
Isotretinoína
Acné
Salud mental.
Saúde mental.
Descrição
Resumo:Acne severe/moderate is a self-limited genetic-hormonal disease that is related to the inflammatory process of the pilosebaceous apparatus, leading to the formation of abscesses (purulent nodules) and intercommunicating cysts, besides possible systemic alterations. The prognosis is variable; the sooner the correct treatment with oral isotretinoin is done, and the instructions of the dermatologist are followed, the better the outcome for the patient. Objective: To analyze whether there is a correlation between the use of oral Isotretinoin in patients with severe/moderate acne, and a negative impact on their mental health. Methodology: Case analysis that has the characteristic of being an observational study of prospective character and presents a qualitative approach. The information was obtained by means of questionnaires and data collection from the patients' medical records, which could only be done after written authorization by signing the Informed Consent Form (ICF) and the consent of the Research Ethics Committee of the Patos University Center (UNIFIP). Results: The proposed study obtained a positive result regarding the effects of the medication in the treatment of severe/moderate acne, as well as on the mental health of the patients. Conclusion: Thus, it may contribute significantly to the better well being of patients in treatment, as well as to a better conduct on the part of professionals when it comes to greater care with the psychic effects related to the medication.