Bioautography to assess antibacterial activity of Ottonia martiana Miq. (Piperaceae) on the human oral microbiota.

Ottonia martiana Miq. (Piperaceae), a plant known popularly in southern Brazil as “anestésia” and used in the treatment of odontalgia for its anesthetic action on the oral mucosa, was investigated for antibacterial activity by paper disc agar diffusion and bioautographic methods, against microorgani...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: CUNICO, M. M., AUER, C. G., LIMA, C. P. de, CÔCCO, L. C., YAMAMOTO, C. I., MIGUEL, M. D., MIGUEL, O. G., SANQUETTA, C. R.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:Brasil
Institución:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br:doc/952025
Acceso en línea:http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/952025
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Atividade antibacteriana
Dor de dente
Ottonia martiana
Amido
Descripción
Sumario:Ottonia martiana Miq. (Piperaceae), a plant known popularly in southern Brazil as “anestésia” and used in the treatment of odontalgia for its anesthetic action on the oral mucosa, was investigated for antibacterial activity by paper disc agar diffusion and bioautographic methods, against microorganisms present in the human oral cavity [Streptococcus mutans (ATCC 25175), Streptococcus mitis (ATCC 49456), Streptococcus pyogenes (ATCC 19615), Streptococcus salivarius (ATCC 25975), Escherichia coli (ATCC 11229 and 25922), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853) and Enterobacter aerogenes (ATCC 27853).The crude extract of O. martiana (32.9 mg mL-1) had antibacterial potential against all Gram-positive bacteria tested. Analysis of the bioautograms led to the detection of bioactive substances, among which it was possible to identify piperovatine (Rf 0.35), piperlonguminine (Rf 0.52) and isopiperlonguminine (Rf 0.52). The piperovatine and isopiperlonguminine were isolated from the roots of O. martiana, guided by a bioautographic antibacterial bioassay.