A incompletude além da matemática: impactos culturais do Teorema de Gödel no século XX

In 1930, the Austrian logician mathematician Kurt Gödel proved that if has not contradictories theorems in a formal system contained the arithmetic hence exists propositions in this system that cant be proved nor refuted. Its corollary tell us that the own system cant prove the existence of this con...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Wagner Lannes
Tipo de recurso: tesis doctoral
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2009
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UFMG
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ufmg.br:1843/VGRO-82THEU
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/1843/VGRO-82THEU
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Teorema de Gödel
Teorema da Incompletude
História da Ciência
Matemática
CIência História
Lógica
História
Godel, Teorema de
Ciência Historiografia
Descripción
Sumario:In 1930, the Austrian logician mathematician Kurt Gödel proved that if has not contradictories theorems in a formal system contained the arithmetic hence exists propositions in this system that cant be proved nor refuted. Its corollary tell us that the own system cant prove the existence of this contradictories theorems. The meaning on this theorem and its corollary to mathematics and to logic, and its philosophical conclusions and critics of the abuses about its uses in non mathematicians circles are issues sufficiently debated on scientific literature, but the historical movement of ownership of Gödels results of the scientific community of non mathematicians is a problem worthy of reflection and one of the main contributions sought in this work.