Teoria de obstrução e as classes de Stiefel-Whitney

The main object of study in this work is the characteristic classes of vector bundles, precisely, we consider the Stiefel-Whitney classes. In general, we can interpret these classes as a way to determine the obstruction for the construction of linearly independent sections in a vector bundle. We pre...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Bezerra, Lenin Alexandre de Almeida
Tipo de recurso: tesis de maestría
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)
Repositorio:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ufpb.br:123456789/21477
Acceso en línea:https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/21477
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Cohomologia
Fibrados vetoriais
Obstrução
Classes de Stiefel-Whitney
Cohomology
Vector bundles
Obstruction
Stiefel-Whitney classes
CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::MATEMATICA
Descripción
Sumario:The main object of study in this work is the characteristic classes of vector bundles, precisely, we consider the Stiefel-Whitney classes. In general, we can interpret these classes as a way to determine the obstruction for the construction of linearly independent sections in a vector bundle. We present the axiomatic point of view and the de nition using the Obstruction Theory. We conclude by showing that the classes de ned using obstruction theory satisfy the requirements of the axiomatic de nition.