Serious game for balance rehabilitation of hemiparetic stroke patients

Introduction: The development of specific software with Serious Games (SG) is promising for use in physiotherapy. Objective: To develop and test the applicability of an SG for the balance training of hemiparetic patients after stroke. Methods: Hemiparetic stroke patients have evaluated pre and post-...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Santos, Fabiane Maria Klitzke dos, Eichinger, Fernando Luiz Fischer, Domenech, Susana Cristina, Noveletto, Fabrício, Engster, Maria Paula, Aquino, Ana Paula Marcelino de, Neumann, Felipe, Faccin, Guilherme Tobias Andrioni, Soares, Antonio Vinicius
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
Repositorio:Research, Society and Development
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/33600
Acceso en línea:https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33600
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Stroke
Video games
Paresis
Postural balance.
Accidente cerebrovascular
Videojuegos
Paresia
Equilibrio postural.
Acidente Vascular Cerebral
Jogos de vídeo
Equilíbrio postural.
Descripción
Sumario:Introduction: The development of specific software with Serious Games (SG) is promising for use in physiotherapy. Objective: To develop and test the applicability of an SG for the balance training of hemiparetic patients after stroke. Methods: Hemiparetic stroke patients have evaluated pre and post-training in terms of functional mobility (Timed Up and Go Test), gait speed (10 meters), bilateral femoral quadriceps muscle strength (Hand-held Dynamometry), balance (Berg Balance Scale), and perception of self-efficacy (Self-efficacy questionnaire after stroke). For training, a system was developed consisting of a balance board with inertial sensors, a microcontroller system, and a computer system that executes a JS. Descriptive statistics were performed to characterize the individuals. After verifying the normality of the data, the differences between the pre-test and the post-test were verified using the paired Student's t-test and the Wilcoxon test using a significance level of p <0.05. Results: Seven individuals completed the training. All variables showed statistically significant differences (p <0.05), except for the strength of the quadriceps muscle on the non-paretic side. Conclusion: The development of GS represents a viable and very promising possibility in this field. Studies with a larger number of individuals, comparing this approach with conventional ones, as well as the involvement of a control group will expand the understanding of the therapeutic potentials of this resource.