Systemic Host Response Following Skin Burn Injury in Rats: Cytotoxicity and Genotoxicity Evaluation

Aim: The aim of the present study was to investigate whether skin burn injury (BI) can induce cellular changes in skeletal muscle, liver, kidney and blood by means of DNA damage and cytotoxicity. Materials and Methods: Thirty male Wistar rats were distributed into two groups: control (C) and submitt...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Quintana, Hananiah Tardivo [UNIFESP], Bortolin, Jeferson André [UNIFESP], Ribeiro, Daniel Araki [UNIFESP], De Oliveira, Flavia [UNIFESP]
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unifesp.br:11600/43919
Acceso en línea:https://iv.iiarjournals.org/content/28/6/1065.full
https://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/43919
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Genetic damage
Rat
Burn injury
Histopathology
Descripción
Sumario:Aim: The aim of the present study was to investigate whether skin burn injury (BI) can induce cellular changes in skeletal muscle, liver, kidney and blood by means of DNA damage and cytotoxicity. Materials and Methods: Thirty male Wistar rats were distributed into two groups: control (C) and submitted to scald burn (SB), subdivided into three subgroups: 1, 4 or 14 days post-injury. The gastrocnemius muscle and liver were dissected for histopathological evaluation and the single-cell gel (comet) assay was used to investigate damage in skeletal muscle, liver, kidney and blood cells. Results: Histopathological analysis of the muscle in the SB group revealed congested vessels containing inflammatory cells for all periods evaluated post-injury. In liver, the one day post-injury SB group showed sinusoidal congestion, while that of 14 days post-injury exhibited an increased number of Kupffer cells. Conclusion: Despite the histophatological evidence, none of the groups showed any signs of genotoxicity in these target tissues.