B fields in OB stars (BOB): The magnetic triple stellar system HD 164492C in the Trifid nebula

HD 164492C is a spectroscopic triple stellar system that has beenrecently detected to possess a strong magnetic field. We have obtainedhigh-resolution spectroscopic and spectropolarimetric observations overa timespan of two years and derived physical, chemical, and magneticproperties for this object...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Gonzalez, Jorge Federico, Hubrig, S., Przybilla, Norbert, Carroll, T. A., Nieva, Maria Fernanda, Ilyin, I., Järvinen, S., Morel, T., Schöller, M., Castro, N., Barba, Rodolfo Hector, de Koter, A., Schneider, F. R. N., Kholtygin, A. F., Butler, K., Veramendi Pont, María Eugenia, Langer, N., The BOB Collaboration
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/63184
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/63184
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:STARS: EARLY TYPE
BINARIES: SPECTROSCOPIC
STARS: MAGNETIC FIELDS
STARS: ABUNDANCES
STARS: FUNDAMENTAL PARAMETERS
STARS: INDIVIDUAL: HD 164492C
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Descripción
Sumario:HD 164492C is a spectroscopic triple stellar system that has beenrecently detected to possess a strong magnetic field. We have obtainedhigh-resolution spectroscopic and spectropolarimetric observations overa timespan of two years and derived physical, chemical, and magneticproperties for this object. The system is formed by an eccentric closespectroscopic binary (Ca1-Ca2) with a period of 12.5 days, and a massivetertiary Cb. We calculated the orbital parameters of the close pair,reconstructed the spectra of the three components, and determinedatmospheric parameters and chemical abundances by spectral synthesis.From spectropolarimetric observations, multi-epoch measurements of thelongitudinal magnetic fields were obtained. The magnetic field isstrongly variable on timescales of a few days, with a most probableperiod in the range of 1.4-1.6 days. Star Cb with T<sub>eff</sub>? 25 000 K is the apparently fastest rotator and the most massivestar of this triple system and has anomalous chemical abundances with amarked overabundance of helium, 0.35±0.04 by number. Weidentified this star as being responsible for the observed magneticfield, although the presence of magnetic fields in the components of theCa pair cannot be excluded. Star Ca1 with a temperature of about 24 000K presents a normal chemical pattern, while the least massive star Ca2is a mid-B type star (T<sub>eff</sub> ? 15 000 K) with anoverabundance of silicon. The obtained stellar parameters of the systemcomponents suggest a distance of 1.5 kpc and an age of 10-15 Myr.