Paleogene Land Mammal Faunas of South America; a response to global climatic changes and indigenous floral diversity

An appraisal of Paleogene floral and land mammal faunal dynamics in South America suggests that both biotic elements responded at rate and extent generally comparable to that portrayed by the global climate pattern of the interval. A major difference in the South American record is the initial as we...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Woodburne, Michael O., Goin, Francisco Javier, Bond, Mariano, Carlini, Alfredo Armando, Gelfo, Javier Nicolás, López, Guillermo Marcos, Iglesias, Ari, Zimicz, Ana Natalia
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2014
País:Argentina
Recursos:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositório:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/31253
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/31253
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:South America
Biotic Change
Evolution
Paleontology
Early Cenozoic
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Descrição
Resumo:An appraisal of Paleogene floral and land mammal faunal dynamics in South America suggests that both biotic elements responded at rate and extent generally comparable to that portrayed by the global climate pattern of the interval. A major difference in the South American record is the initial as well as subsequent much greater diversity of both Neotropical and Austral floras relative to North American counterparts. Conversely, the concurrent mammal faunas in South America did not match, much less exceed, the diversity seen to the north. It appears unlikely that this difference is solely due to the virtual absence of immigrants subsequent to the initial dispersal of mammals to South America, and cannot be explained solely by the different collecting histories of the two regions. Possible roles played by non-mammalian vertebrates in niche exploitation remain to be explored.