Morphology and Structure of Zirconia-ceria based Nanopowders Synthesised by Nitrates-EDTA and Nitrates-TRIS Gel-combustion Routes

Gel-combustion syntheses (GCPs) employing different fuels are widely recognized in the literature because of their versatility, low cost and experimental flexibility. Besides, they allow to obtain a large amount of a pure, homogeneous nanopowder in a single batch process.In a previous work the autho...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Lassa, Maria Silvina, Vazquez, Patricia Graciela, Lamas, Diego Germán, Martínez, J.M. Martín, Lascalea, Gustavo Enrique
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:Argentina
Recursos:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/70383
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/70383
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Ceramic Nanopowders
Gel Combustion Routes
Gcps
Fuel-Rich Combustion Process
Stoichiometric Process
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2.10
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2
Descrição
Resumo:Gel-combustion syntheses (GCPs) employing different fuels are widely recognized in the literature because of their versatility, low cost and experimental flexibility. Besides, they allow to obtain a large amount of a pure, homogeneous nanopowder in a single batch process.In a previous work the authors reported new GCPs for zirconia-ceria nanopowders, syntheses based on nitrates-EDTA and nitrates-TRIS and preliminary results of morphology and structures of the different, obtained powders calcined at selected temperatures. In this article, new results about morphological and structural characterization of nanopowders obtained by fuel-rich and stoichiometric, nitrates-EDTA and nitrates-TRIS GCPs, mainly calcined at 600°C/2 h, are informed. The characterizations were performed by SEM, TEM, DRX and SBET techniques.By XRD, the expected retention of the metastable, tetragonal phase was established in ZrO2-rich, calcined nanopowders (ZrO2-15mol%CeO2), meanwhile, in CeO2-rich, calcined nanopowders (ZrO2-90mol%CeO2) the usually expected, thermodynamically stable, cubic phase was obtained.By SEM, typical agglomerates of variable morphology were observed, depending on the GCP/composition choice. By TEM the detailed nanostructure of the nanocrystallites aggregation was observed.In all cases, single-phased, homogeneous in composition, nanostructured powders were obtained. Some of them exhibit excellent properties, such as medium-high range specific surface area, for potential application in catalysis and SOFC technology.