Tribological Properties of 1-Alkenes on Copper Foils: Effect of Low-Coordination Surface Sites

It has been suggested from molecular dynamics simulations that low-coordination-number sites are produced at a sliding metal–metal interface, but, because of their instability, they may rapidly relax to increase their coordination number. The possible presence of such low-coordination sites on the s...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Miller, Brendan Paul, Furlong, Octavio Javier, Tysoe, Wilfred T.
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2013
País:Argentina
Recursos:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositório:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/5669
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/5669
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Copper Foils
1-Alkenes
Friction
Auger Analysis
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.4
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Descrição
Resumo:It has been suggested from molecular dynamics simulations that low-coordination-number sites are produced at a sliding metal–metal interface, but, because of their instability, they may rapidly relax to increase their coordination number. The possible presence of such low-coordination sites on the surface is tested by exploiting the observation that the desorption temperatures of 1-alkenes on copper increase with both the number of carbons atoms in the 1-alkenes and the surface roughness. Thus, 1-alkenes desorb from a Cu(111) single crystal, with relatively few low-coordination sites, at temperatures between 60 and 100 K lower than from a polycrystalline copper foil. The decrease in friction after impinging a flux of various 1-alkenes on a copper foil, while rubbing in an ultrahigh vacuum tribometer, correlates very well with the corresponding 1-alkene coverages on a copper foil, estimated using the desorption kinetics. This suggests either that rubbing does not result in the formation of lower-coordination sites or that they relax sufficiently rapidly that they do not influence the surface chemistry of 1-alkenes. Surface analyses indicate that shear at the interface causes carbon to diffuse into the subsurface region to form a tribofilm.