Robust nonlinear principal components

All known approaches to nonlinear principal components are based on minimizing a quadratic loss, which makes them sensitive to data contamination. A predictive approach in which a spline curve is fit minimizing a residual M-scale is proposed for this problem. For a p-dimensional random sample xi (i=...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Maronna, Ricardo Antonio, Méndez, Fernanda, Yohai, Victor Jaime
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/171628
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/171628
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:PRINCIPAL CURVES
S-ESTIMATORS
SPLINES
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.1
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Descripción
Sumario:All known approaches to nonlinear principal components are based on minimizing a quadratic loss, which makes them sensitive to data contamination. A predictive approach in which a spline curve is fit minimizing a residual M-scale is proposed for this problem. For a p-dimensional random sample xi (i=1,…,n) the method finds a function h:R→Rp and a set {t1,…,tn}⊂R that minimize a joint M-scale of the residuals xi−h(ti), where h ranges on the family of splines with a given number of knots. The computation of the curve then becomes the iterative computing of regression S-estimators. The starting values are obtained from a robust linear principal components estimator. A simulation study and the analysis of a real data set indicate that the proposed approach is almost as good as other proposals for row-wise contamination, and is better for element-wise contamination.