Exposure of neonatal female rats to bisphenol A disrupts hypothalamic LHRH pre-mRNA processing and estrogen receptor alpha expression in nuclei controlling estrous cyclicity

This study examines the effects of neonatal exposure to the endocrine disruptor bisphenol A (BPA) on the neural network that controls estrous cyclicity. From postnatal day 1 (PND1) to PND7, female pups were injected with vehicle (control) or BPA (BPA.05: 0.05. mg/kg-d, BPA20: 20. mg/kg-d). At PND100...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Monje, Lucas Daniel, Varayoud, Jorgelina Guadalupe, Muñoz de Toro, Monica Milagros, Luque, Enrique Hugo, Ramos, Jorge Guillermo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2010
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/97611
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/97611
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:BISPHENOL A
HYPOTHALAMUS
LHRH PRE-MRNA
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.1
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3
Descripción
Sumario:This study examines the effects of neonatal exposure to the endocrine disruptor bisphenol A (BPA) on the neural network that controls estrous cyclicity. From postnatal day 1 (PND1) to PND7, female pups were injected with vehicle (control) or BPA (BPA.05: 0.05. mg/kg-d, BPA20: 20. mg/kg-d). At PND100 BPA.05-females showed alterations in estrous cyclicity and BPA20-females were incapable of producing an estradiol-induced LH surge. By real-time PCR we determined that hypothalamic expression of mature LH-releasing hormone (LHRH) mRNA was increased in BPA.05 and decreased in BPA20-females. Furthermore, unprocessed intron A-containing LHRH RNA was decreased in the cytoplasm of hypothalamic cells of both groups. Immunohistochemistry revealed that estrogen receptor alpha protein was up-regulated in anteroventral periventricular and down-regulated in arcuate nucleus of both groups. Our results show that BPA permanently disrupts hypothalamic LHRH pre-mRNA processing and steroid receptors expression in nuclei that control estrous cyclicity in adult rats.