Beyond Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy: External Cavity Quantum Cascade Laser-Based Mid-infrared Transmission Spectroscopy of Proteins in the Amide i and Amide II Region

In this work, we present a setup for mid-IR measurements of the protein amide I and amide II bands in aqueous solution. Employing a latest generation external cavity-quantum cascade laser (EC-QCL) at room temperature in pulsed operation mode allowed implementing a high optical path length of 31 μm t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Schwaighofer, Andreas, Montemurro, Milagros, Freitag, Stephan, Kristament, Christian, Culzoni, Maria Julia, Lendl, Bernhard
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/85452
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/85452
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:FT-IR SPECTROSCOPY
EC-QCL
PROTEINS
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.4
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Descripción
Sumario:In this work, we present a setup for mid-IR measurements of the protein amide I and amide II bands in aqueous solution. Employing a latest generation external cavity-quantum cascade laser (EC-QCL) at room temperature in pulsed operation mode allowed implementing a high optical path length of 31 μm that ensures robust sample handling. By application of a data processing routine, which removes occasionally deviating EC-QCL scans, the noise level could be lowered by a factor of 4. The thereby accomplished signal-to-noise ratio is better by a factor of approximately 2 compared to research-grade Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrometers at equal acquisition times. Employing this setup, characteristic spectral features of three representative proteins with different secondary structures could be measured at concentrations as low as 1 mg mL -1 . Mathematical evaluation of the spectral overlap confirms excellent agreement of the quantum cascade laser infrared spectroscropy (QCL-IR) transmission measurements with protein spectra acquired by FT-IR spectroscopy. The presented setup combines performance surpassing FT-IR spectroscopy with large applicable optical paths and coverage of the relevant spectral range for protein analysis. This holds high potential for future EC-QCL-based protein studies, including the investigation of dynamic secondary structure changes and chemometrics-based protein quantification in complex matrices.