Differentiation of junin virus and antigenic variants isolated in vivo by kinetic neutralization assays

The major natural reservoir of Junin virus, the aetiological agent of Argentine haemorrhagic fever, is the cricetid Calomys musculinus. Neonatal animals experimentally infected with Junin virus (XJCl3 strain) developed typical disease and approximately 80% of them died. Most survivors become persist...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Alche, L.E., Coto, C.E.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:1988
País:Argentina
Institución:Universidad Nacional de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales
Repositorio:Biblioteca Digital (UBA-FCEN)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:paperaa:paper_00221317_v69_n8_p2123_Alche
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00221317_v69_n8_p2123_Alche
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:antigenic variation
Junin virus
nonhuman
Animalia
Argentina (fish)
Calomys musculinus
Cricetinae
Descripción
Sumario:The major natural reservoir of Junin virus, the aetiological agent of Argentine haemorrhagic fever, is the cricetid Calomys musculinus. Neonatal animals experimentally infected with Junin virus (XJCl3 strain) developed typical disease and approximately 80% of them died. Most survivors become persistently infected. Antigenically variant viruses were isolated from the blood and brain of infected cricetids during the acute and chronic stages of the disease. These variants could be distinguished from the parental strain by kinetic neutralization assays using polyclonal antibodies. Some biological properties were shared with the parental virus strain including its virulence for newborn C. musculinus. These variant viruses may play a major role in chronic disease since we have shown that a viral isolate from an infected brain was poorly neutralized by serum obtained from the same animal.