Metal dynamics and tolerance of Typha domingensis exposed to high concentrations of Cr, Ni and Zn

T. domingensis was exposed to a 100 mg L-1 Cr + 100 mg L-1 Ni + 100 mg L-1 Zn solution. Metal tolerance and metal accumulation in plant tissues and sediment were studied over time. Although removal rates were different, the three metals were efficiently removed from water. Leaf and root tissues show...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Mufarrege, María de Las Mercedes, Hadad, Hernán Ricardo, Di Luca, Gisela Alfonsina, Maine, Maria Alejandra
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/31258
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/31258
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Contaminants
Emergent Macrophytes
Phytoxicity
Wetlands
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Descripción
Sumario:T. domingensis was exposed to a 100 mg L-1 Cr + 100 mg L-1 Ni + 100 mg L-1 Zn solution. Metal tolerance and metal accumulation in plant tissues and sediment were studied over time. Although removal rates were different, the three metals were efficiently removed from water. Leaf and root tissues showed high metal concentration. However, the sediment showed the highest accumulation. During the first hours of contact, metals were not only accumulated by sediment and roots but they were also taken up by the leaves in direct contact with the solution. Over time, metals were translocated from roots to leaves and vice versa. Metals caused growth inhibition and a decrease in chlorophyll concentration, and affected anatomical parameters. Despite these sub-lethal effects, T. domingensis demonstrated that it could accumulate Cr, Ni and Zn efficiently and survive an accidental dump of high concentrations of contaminants in systems such as natural and constructed wetlands.