Spore morphology and wall ultrastructure of Trachypteris species(Pteridaceae)

Trachypteris is a small genus consisting of four species native to America and Madagascar: Trachypteris induta, T. pinnata, T. gilliana, and T. drakeana. The spores of the genus were studied using light microscopy and scanning and transmission electron microscopy. They are trilete, triangular to glo...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ramos Giacosa, Juan Pablo, Morbelli, Marta Alicia, Giudice, Gabriela Elena
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2011
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/95176
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/95176
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Trachypteris
Pteridaceae
Cheilanthoid
Spores
Morphology
Ultrastructure
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Descripción
Sumario:Trachypteris is a small genus consisting of four species native to America and Madagascar: Trachypteris induta, T. pinnata, T. gilliana, and T. drakeana. The spores of the genus were studied using light microscopy and scanning and transmission electron microscopy. They are trilete, triangular to globose, with equatorial diameter of 29–58 μm and polar diameter of 26–53 μm. The exospore is 0.5–1.1 μm thick, plane, and two-layered. The perispore is 0.3–6.8 μm thick and two-layered. Depending on the species, two different ornamentations were observed: cristated with partially fused cristae, and ridged with partially fused ridges, forming an incomplete reticulum. Globules immersed in the perispore were occasionally observed. The systematic value of the Trachypteris spores is discussed, and their morphology and ultrastructure are compared with those of other related cheilanthoid ferns. The palynological characteristics presented here may be useful for phylogenetic studies within the Pteridaceae, and particularly within the cheilanthoid ferns.