The impact of COVID-19 on education in Latin America: Long-run implications on poverty and inequality

The shock of the COVID-19 pandemic affected the human capital formation of children and youths. As a consequence of this disruption, the pandemic is likely to imply permanent lower levels of human capital. In this paper we provide new evidence on the impact of the COVID-19 and school closures on edu...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ciaschi, Matías Omar, Bracco, Jessica Roxana, Gasparini, Leonardo Carlos, Marchionni, Mariana, Neidhöfer, Guido
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/212688
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/212688
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:COVID-19
EDUCATION
LATIN AMERICA
INEQUALITY
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.2
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5
Descripción
Sumario:The shock of the COVID-19 pandemic affected the human capital formation of children and youths. As a consequence of this disruption, the pandemic is likely to imply permanent lower levels of human capital. In this paper we provide new evidence on the impact of the COVID-19 and school closures on education in Latin America by exploiting harmonized microdata from a large set of national household surveys carried out in 2020. In addition, we assess via microsimulations the potential effect of changes in human capital due to the COVID-19 crisis on future income distributions. We find that the pandemic is likely to have significant longrun consequences in terms of incomes and poverty if strong compensatory measures are not taken soon.