Migration monitoring of Ascia monuste (Lepidoptera) and Schistocerca cancellata (Orthoptera) in Argentina using RMA1 weather radar

The meteorological polarimetric radar RMA1 located in the city of Córdoba was used for a nonconventional phenomenon detection. Massive migrations of both Ascia monuste during early summer of 2015 and Schistocerca cancellata during late winter of 2017 were characterized by means of polarimetric varia...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Poffo, Denis Alexander, Beccacece, Hernán Mario, Caranti, Giorgio Mario, Comes, Raúl Alberto, Drewniak, María Eugenia, Martina, Agustín, Zapata, Adriana Inés, Rodriguez, Andres, Saffe, Jorge Nicolás
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/164281
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/164281
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:ASCIA MONUSTE
MIGRATION
POLARIMETRY WEATHER RADAR
SCHISTOCERCA CANCELLATA
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2.2
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2
Descripción
Sumario:The meteorological polarimetric radar RMA1 located in the city of Córdoba was used for a nonconventional phenomenon detection. Massive migrations of both Ascia monuste during early summer of 2015 and Schistocerca cancellata during late winter of 2017 were characterized by means of polarimetric variables (correlation factor ρhv and reflectivity factor ZH). The butterfly swarms show a pulsating behavior as a consequence of biological needs. The highest altitude detected was 2400 m msl. The correlation factor confirms the biological characteristic of the echo. The locust swarm migration shows a different pattern in several ways. First, it has a more uniform aspect regarding its displacement. Second, the locusts were observed to attain altitudes of 1700 m msl. Third, the correlation coefficient for the locust case showed regions with high values, which are different from the low value areas. It is concluded that radar observations of insect species may result in useful biological criteria for the government to asses areas that need to be protected for agricultural production.