Rhinella fernandezae (Bella Vista toad): Eggs and Embryos Predation by Leeches

Predation of eggs and embryos is one of the reasons of early mortality in anurans, and it is known that embryos of several amphibian species can accelerate its hatching, as a mechanism to reduce predation risk. Several authors have been documented that hirudiniforms of the several genera like Batrac...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Bach, Nadia Carla, Gullo, Bettina, Pérez Iglesias, Juan Manuel, Natale, Guillermo Sebastian
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/88373
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/88373
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Predation
Rhinella fernandezae
eggs and embryos
leeches
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Descripción
Sumario:Predation of eggs and embryos is one of the reasons of early mortality in anurans, and it is known that embryos of several amphibian species can accelerate its hatching, as a mechanism to reduce predation risk. Several authors have been documented that hirudiniforms of the several genera like Batrachobdella, Desserobdella, Erpobdella, Haemopis, Hirudo, Macrobdella, Phylobdella and Oxyptychus (mainly in Neotropical species) can incorporate amphibian as prey upon all life stages by consuming eggs, attack tadpoles, or even suck blood of adults frog. In egg predation, although they are protected by a gelatinous coat, leeches manage to bypass the gelatinous capsules surrounding the eggs, and perforating them with their jaws. Particularly, Neotropical regions with intense livestock places are an optimal habitat for living leeches; however, data about predation by leeches on eggs and embryos in anuran species from this region are scarce. In this study, we report the first event of predation by Oxyptychus inexpectatus (Hirudinidae) on eggs and embryos of Rhinella fernandezae.