The tadpole and karyotype of Rhinella (Bufo) achavali (Anura: Bufonidae)

We describe the external morphology, buccal cavity, chondrocranium, hyobranchial skeleton and musculature of the tadpole of R. achavali, along with its karyotype. Tadpoles were found in a permanent streamlet, showing schooling behavior. External larval morphology seems to be much conserved in Rhinel...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Kolenc, Francisco, Borteiro, Claudio, Cotichelli, Leonardo, Baldo, Juan Diego, Martinez Debat, Claudio, Vera Candioti, María Florencia
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2013
Country:Argentina
Institution:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repository:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/7290
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/7290
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Ag-Nor
Buccal Cavity
C-Banding
Cytogenetics
Chondrocranium
Hyobranchial Skeleton
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Description
Summary:We describe the external morphology, buccal cavity, chondrocranium, hyobranchial skeleton and musculature of the tadpole of R. achavali, along with its karyotype. Tadpoles were found in a permanent streamlet, showing schooling behavior. External larval morphology seems to be much conserved in Rhinella, not helping in the characterization of the proposed species groups. Buccal cavity morphology confirms the distinctiveness of the R. veraguensis group with respect to other known Rhinella. Musculoskeletal characters show most features shared with other Bufonidae, except for some typical of the basal genus Melanophryniscus. Karyotype is composed of 22 biarmed chromosomes, with secondary constrictions in pair 7, like the other species in the R. marina group.