Socio demographic variables, fear of COVID-19, anxiety, and depression: Prevalence, relationships and explanatory model in the general population of seven Latin American countries

Caycho Rodríguez, Tomás; Tomás, José M.; Vilca, Lindsey W.; Carbajal León, Carlos; Cervigni, Mauricio Alejandro; Gallegos de San Vicente, Miguel Omar; Martino, Pablo Luis; Barés, Ignacio; Calandra, Manuel; Anacona, César Armando Rey; López Calle, Claudio; Moreta Herrera, Rodrigo; Chacón Andrade, Edgardo René; Lobosv Rivera, Marlon Elías; del Carpio, Perla; Quintero, Yazmín; Robles, Erika; Lombardo, Macerlo Panza; Recalde, Olivia Gamarra; Figares, Andrés Buschiazzo; White, Michael; Videla, Carmen Burgos

Socio demographic variables, fear of COVID-19, anxiety, and depression: Prevalence, relationships and explanatory model in the general population of seven Latin American countries

The COVID-19 pandemic has gravely impacted Latin America. A model was tested that evaluated the contribution of socio-demographic factors and fear of COVID-19 on anxiety and depression in samples of residents in seven Latin American countries (Argentina, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Uruguay, Colombia,...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores:	Caycho Rodríguez, Tomás, Tomás, José M., Vilca, Lindsey W., Carbajal León, Carlos, Cervigni, Mauricio Alejandro, Gallegos de San Vicente, Miguel Omar, Martino, Pablo Luis, Barés, Ignacio, Calandra, Manuel, Anacona, César Armando Rey, López Calle, Claudio, Moreta Herrera, Rodrigo, Chacón Andrade, Edgardo René, Lobosv Rivera, Marlon Elías, del Carpio, Perla, Quintero, Yazmín, Robles, Erika, Lombardo, Macerlo Panza, Recalde, Olivia Gamarra, Figares, Andrés Buschiazzo, White, Michael, Videla, Carmen Burgos
Formato:	artículo
Estado:	Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:	2021
País:	Argentina
Recursos:	Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:	CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:	inglés
OAI Identifier:	oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/148405
Acesso em linha:	http://hdl.handle.net/11336/148405
Access Level:	acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:	anxiety pandemic COVID-19 depression https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.1 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5

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network_name_str	Argentina
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv	Socio demographic variables, fear of COVID-19, anxiety, and depression: Prevalence, relationships and explanatory model in the general population of seven Latin American countries
title	Socio demographic variables, fear of COVID-19, anxiety, and depression: Prevalence, relationships and explanatory model in the general population of seven Latin American countries
spellingShingle	Socio demographic variables, fear of COVID-19, anxiety, and depression: Prevalence, relationships and explanatory model in the general population of seven Latin American countries Caycho Rodríguez, Tomás anxiety pandemic COVID-19 depression https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.1 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5
title_short	Socio demographic variables, fear of COVID-19, anxiety, and depression: Prevalence, relationships and explanatory model in the general population of seven Latin American countries
title_full	Socio demographic variables, fear of COVID-19, anxiety, and depression: Prevalence, relationships and explanatory model in the general population of seven Latin American countries
title_fullStr	Socio demographic variables, fear of COVID-19, anxiety, and depression: Prevalence, relationships and explanatory model in the general population of seven Latin American countries
title_full_unstemmed	Socio demographic variables, fear of COVID-19, anxiety, and depression: Prevalence, relationships and explanatory model in the general population of seven Latin American countries
title_sort	Socio demographic variables, fear of COVID-19, anxiety, and depression: Prevalence, relationships and explanatory model in the general population of seven Latin American countries
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv	Caycho Rodríguez, Tomás Tomás, José M. Vilca, Lindsey W. Carbajal León, Carlos Cervigni, Mauricio Alejandro Gallegos de San Vicente, Miguel Omar Martino, Pablo Luis Barés, Ignacio Calandra, Manuel Anacona, César Armando Rey López Calle, Claudio Moreta Herrera, Rodrigo Chacón Andrade, Edgardo René Lobosv Rivera, Marlon Elías del Carpio, Perla Quintero, Yazmín Robles, Erika Lombardo, Macerlo Panza Recalde, Olivia Gamarra Figares, Andrés Buschiazzo White, Michael Videla, Carmen Burgos
author	Caycho Rodríguez, Tomás
author_facet	Caycho Rodríguez, Tomás Tomás, José M. Vilca, Lindsey W. Carbajal León, Carlos Cervigni, Mauricio Alejandro Gallegos de San Vicente, Miguel Omar Martino, Pablo Luis Barés, Ignacio Calandra, Manuel Anacona, César Armando Rey López Calle, Claudio Moreta Herrera, Rodrigo Chacón Andrade, Edgardo René Lobosv Rivera, Marlon Elías del Carpio, Perla Quintero, Yazmín Robles, Erika Lombardo, Macerlo Panza Recalde, Olivia Gamarra Figares, Andrés Buschiazzo White, Michael Videla, Carmen Burgos
author_role	author
author2	Tomás, José M. Vilca, Lindsey W. Carbajal León, Carlos Cervigni, Mauricio Alejandro Gallegos de San Vicente, Miguel Omar Martino, Pablo Luis Barés, Ignacio Calandra, Manuel Anacona, César Armando Rey López Calle, Claudio Moreta Herrera, Rodrigo Chacón Andrade, Edgardo René Lobosv Rivera, Marlon Elías del Carpio, Perla Quintero, Yazmín Robles, Erika Lombardo, Macerlo Panza Recalde, Olivia Gamarra Figares, Andrés Buschiazzo White, Michael Videla, Carmen Burgos
author2_role	author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv	anxiety pandemic COVID-19 depression https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.1 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5
topic	anxiety pandemic COVID-19 depression https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.1 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5
description	The COVID-19 pandemic has gravely impacted Latin America. A model was tested that evaluated the contribution of socio-demographic factors and fear of COVID-19 on anxiety and depression in samples of residents in seven Latin American countries (Argentina, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Uruguay, Colombia, and El Salvador). A total of 4,881 individuals, selected by convenience sampling, participated in the study. Moderate and severe levels of depressive symptoms and anxiety were identified, as well as a moderate average level of fear of COVID-19. In addition, it was observed that about a quarter of the participants presented symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder and a major depressive episode. Fear of COVID-19 significantly and positively predicted anxiety and depressive symptoms, whereas the effects of socio-demographic variables are generally low [χ2(287) = 5936.96, p < 0.001; RMSEA = 0.064 [0.062, 0.065]; CFI = 0.947; and SRMR = 0.050]. This suggests the need for the implementation of preventive actions in the general population of these countries, with the aim of reducing the prevalence of depressive, anxious and fearful symptoms related to COVID-19.
publishDate	2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv	2021-11-05
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format	article
status_str	publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv	http://hdl.handle.net/11336/148405 Caycho Rodríguez, Tomás; Tomás, José M.; Vilca, Lindsey W.; Carbajal León, Carlos; Cervigni, Mauricio Alejandro; et al.; Socio demographic variables, fear of COVID-19, anxiety, and depression: Prevalence, relationships and explanatory model in the general population of seven Latin American countries; Frontiers Research Foundation; Frontiers in Psychology; 12; 695989; 5-11-2021; 1-15 1664-1078 CONICET Digital CONICET
url	http://hdl.handle.net/11336/148405
identifier_str_mv	Caycho Rodríguez, Tomás; Tomás, José M.; Vilca, Lindsey W.; Carbajal León, Carlos; Cervigni, Mauricio Alejandro; et al.; Socio demographic variables, fear of COVID-19, anxiety, and depression: Prevalence, relationships and explanatory model in the general population of seven Latin American countries; Frontiers Research Foundation; Frontiers in Psychology; 12; 695989; 5-11-2021; 1-15 1664-1078 CONICET Digital CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv	eng
language	eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.695989/full info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.695989
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv	openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv	application/pdf application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv	Frontiers Research Foundation
publisher.none.fl_str_mv	Frontiers Research Foundation
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv	reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET) instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
instname_str	Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str	CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection	CONICET Digital (CONICET)
repository.name.fl_str_mv	CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv	dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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spelling	Socio demographic variables, fear of COVID-19, anxiety, and depression: Prevalence, relationships and explanatory model in the general population of seven Latin American countriesCaycho Rodríguez, TomásTomás, José M.Vilca, Lindsey W.Carbajal León, CarlosCervigni, Mauricio AlejandroGallegos de San Vicente, Miguel OmarMartino, Pablo LuisBarés, IgnacioCalandra, ManuelAnacona, César Armando ReyLópez Calle, ClaudioMoreta Herrera, RodrigoChacón Andrade, Edgardo RenéLobosv Rivera, Marlon Elíasdel Carpio, PerlaQuintero, YazmínRobles, ErikaLombardo, Macerlo PanzaRecalde, Olivia GamarraFigares, Andrés BuschiazzoWhite, MichaelVidela, Carmen BurgosanxietypandemicCOVID-19depressionhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.1https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5The COVID-19 pandemic has gravely impacted Latin America. A model was tested that evaluated the contribution of socio-demographic factors and fear of COVID-19 on anxiety and depression in samples of residents in seven Latin American countries (Argentina, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Uruguay, Colombia, and El Salvador). A total of 4,881 individuals, selected by convenience sampling, participated in the study. Moderate and severe levels of depressive symptoms and anxiety were identified, as well as a moderate average level of fear of COVID-19. In addition, it was observed that about a quarter of the participants presented symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder and a major depressive episode. Fear of COVID-19 significantly and positively predicted anxiety and depressive symptoms, whereas the effects of socio-demographic variables are generally low [χ2(287) = 5936.96, p < 0.001; RMSEA = 0.064 [0.062, 0.065]; CFI = 0.947; and SRMR = 0.050]. This suggests the need for the implementation of preventive actions in the general population of these countries, with the aim of reducing the prevalence of depressive, anxious and fearful symptoms related to COVID-19.Fil: Caycho Rodríguez, Tomás. Universidad Privada del Norte; PerúFil: Tomás, José M.. Universidad de Valencia; EspañaFil: Vilca, Lindsey W.. Universidad Peruana Unión; PerúFil: Carbajal León, Carlos. Universidad Privada del Norte; PerúFil: Cervigni, Mauricio Alejandro. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Rosario. Instituto Rosario de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Educación. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Instituto Rosario de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Educación; ArgentinaFil: Gallegos de San Vicente, Miguel Omar. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Rosario. Instituto Rosario de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Educación. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Instituto Rosario de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina. Universidad Catolica de Maule; ChileFil: Martino, Pablo Luis. Universidad Nacional de Rosario; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Barés, Ignacio. Universidad Nacional de Rosario; ArgentinaFil: Calandra, Manuel. Universidad Nacional de Rosario; ArgentinaFil: Anacona, César Armando Rey. Universidad Nacional de Colombia; ColombiaFil: López Calle, Claudio. Universidad de Cuenca; EcuadorFil: Moreta Herrera, Rodrigo. Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador; EcuadorFil: Chacón Andrade, Edgardo René. Universidad Tecnológica de El Salvador; El SalvadorFil: Lobosv Rivera, Marlon Elías. Universidad Tecnológica de El Salvador; El SalvadorFil: del Carpio, Perla. Universidad de Guanajuato; MéxicoFil: Quintero, Yazmín. Universidad de Guanajuato; MéxicoFil: Robles, Erika. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México; MéxicoFil: Lombardo, Macerlo Panza. Universidad Nacional del Este; ParaguayFil: Recalde, Olivia Gamarra. No especifíca;Fil: Figares, Andrés Buschiazzo. Centro de Estudios Adlerianos; UruguayFil: White, Michael. Universidad Peruana Unión; PerúFil: Videla, Carmen Burgos. Universidad de Atacama; ChileFrontiers Research Foundation2021-11-05info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/148405Caycho Rodríguez, Tomás; Tomás, José M.; Vilca, Lindsey W.; Carbajal León, Carlos; Cervigni, Mauricio Alejandro; et al.; Socio demographic variables, fear of COVID-19, anxiety, and depression: Prevalence, relationships and explanatory model in the general population of seven Latin American countries; Frontiers Research Foundation; Frontiers in Psychology; 12; 695989; 5-11-2021; 1-151664-1078CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.695989/fullinfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.695989info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2024-05-08T13:32:07Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/148405instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982024-05-08 13:32:07.364CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
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Socio demographic variables, fear of COVID-19, anxiety, and depression: Prevalence, relationships and explanatory model in the general population of seven Latin American countries

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