The VLT LBG Redshift Survey - III. The clustering and dynamics of Lyman-break galaxies at z~3

We present a catalogue of 2135 galaxy redshifts from the VLT LBG Redshift Survey (VLRS), a spectroscopic survey of z ~ 3 galaxies in wide fields centred on background quasi-stellar objects. We have used deep optical imaging to select galaxies via the Lyman-break technique. Spectroscopy of the Lyman-...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Bielby, R., Hill, M. D., Shanks, T., Crighton, N. H. M., Infante, L., Bornancini, Carlos Guillermo, Francke, H., Héraudeau, P., Garcia Lambas, Diego Rodolfo, Metcalfe, N., Minniti, Dante, Padilla, Nelson David, Theuns, T., Tummuangpak, P., Weilbacher, P.
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2013
País:Argentina
Recursos:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositório:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/2495
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/2495
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Galaxies: Kinematics And Dynamics
Cosmology: Observations
Cosmology: Large Scale Structure of Universe
Descrição
Resumo:We present a catalogue of 2135 galaxy redshifts from the VLT LBG Redshift Survey (VLRS), a spectroscopic survey of z ~ 3 galaxies in wide fields centred on background quasi-stellar objects. We have used deep optical imaging to select galaxies via the Lyman-break technique. Spectroscopy of the Lyman-break galaxies (LBGs) was then made using the Very Large Telescope (VLT) Visible Multi-Object Spectrograph (VIMOS) instrument, giving a mean redshift of z = 2.79. We analyse the clustering properties of the VLRS sample and also of the VLRS sample combined with the smaller area Keck-based survey of Steidel et al. From the semiprojected correlation function, wp(σ), for the VLRS and combined surveys, we find that the results are well fit with a single power-law model, with clustering scale lengths of r0 = 3.46 ± 0.41 and 3.83 ± 0.24 h-1 Mpc, respectively. We note that the corresponding combined ξ(r) slope is flatter than for local galaxies at γ = 1.5-1.6 rather than γ = 1.8. This flat slope is confirmed by the z-space correlation function, ξ(s), and in the range 10 < s < 100 h-1Mpc the VLRS shows an ~2.5 sigma excess over the Lambda cold dark matter linear prediction. This excess may be consistent with recent evidence for non-Gaussianity in clustering results at z ~ 1. We then analyse the LBG z-space distortions using the 2D correlation function, finding for the combined sample a large-scale infall parameter of Beta = 0.38 ± 0.19 and a velocity dispersion of sqrt{< w_z^2rangle }=420^{+140}_{-160} km s^{-1}. Based on our measured Beta, we are able to determine the gravitational growth rate, finding a value of f(z = 3) = 0.99 ± 0.50 (or fσ 8 = 0.26 ± 0.13), which is the highest redshift measurement of the growth rate via galaxy clustering and is consistent with LambdaCDM. .Finally, based on our measured β, we are able to determine the gravitational −0.18 growth rate, finding a value of f(z = 3) = 0.83 ± 0.46 (or fσ8 = 0.22 ± 0.12), which is the highest redshift measurement of the growth rate via galaxy clustering and is consistent with Einstein gravity and ΛCDM.